Know your text.

Most essays focus on a studied text, so when it's time to write, you should know it thoroughly. This means you MUST READ IT. Skimming and relying on the internet for insights won't help you understand the material. Teachers can easily recognize this. To write an effective essay, read the text, highlight key passages, discuss it with others, and reflect on it considering course concepts. Ask in-depth questions about the author's intentions, the context of the time, the intended audience, and your personal reactions. Understanding these areas is crucial for a successful essay.

2. Choose your question carefully.

This crucial step is often rushed but essential for a strong essay. Students usually select from 2 to 6 questions, so use this choice wisely. Instead of just looking for familiar keywords, analyze the questions thoroughly. Shortlist them by key phrases and break them down to understand exactly what is being asked.

For instance, if a question is: "Discuss the use of generic conventions in constructing your understanding of attitudes and values prevalent in the text," it may seem familiar, but requires specific analysis. I break it down into key components:

1. Discuss

2. how generic conventions

3. constructed MY understanding

4. attitudes AND values within the text

This analysis clarifies: 

1. Engage in discussion (requiring arguments for and against) 

2. how generic conventions (genre conventions, such as dystopian) 

3. shaped YOUR understanding (indicating personal pronouns are anticipated) 

4. a spectrum of attitudes AND values (rather than just one), which is essential. 

You must consistently dissect your questions to ensure you comprehend both the requirements and the necessary evidence before making a choice. Take your time with this process; dedicate at least five minutes to consider your options before moving forward. You will be glad you did.

Chart Your Course!

Many individuals dive into writing an essay without a clear plan, which is baffling! I call it 'a treasure hunt without a map,' starting sentences aimlessly. While you may not need to outline your introduction extensively, your thesis requires careful crafting, and you must organize your main points. Identify essential points to address the question and ensure you have enough evidence and quotes. Create a concise bullet-point plan outlining these topics and the supporting evidence. This plan doesn’t need to be polished; it will give you the confidence to write a compelling essay. It also helps you identify gaps early on, preventing issues later. Spend up to 15 minutes on this planning, as it will make drafting much more efficient.

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